鍝佺墝鍚嶇ū锛� 鑱�(li谩n)鑿噾鐩�	鍝佺墝棰�(f膿ng)鏍硷細 瀛曞│瑁�
鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū锛� lianhuajindun	閬╁悎骞撮健锛�
鍝佺墝椤炲垾锛� 瀛曞│瑁�	鍦般€€銆€鍗€(q奴)锛� 涓婃捣甯傞枖琛屽崁(q奴)娴︽睙閹�(zh猫n)鎭掑崡璺�1328铏�

鈥滈噾鐩锯€濇儏鎳封€斺€� 渚嗚嚜浜炴床澶ч兘甯傞娓�锛屾啈鍊熷叾瓒呭嚒鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佸ぉ鐒跺仴搴风殑鍘熸枡璩�(zh矛)鍦般€佺簿婀涜€冪┒鐨勫伐钘�锛屼竴璺啅鏌撹憲娓仯璨湁鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)娼�锛岃璀夎憲鍚勭ó娴佽鍏冪礌鐨勭鎾炶瀺鍚堬紝娌夋穩浜嗚薄寰佺簿鑷磋垏鏅傚皻鐨勭櫨骞寸洓璀�銆� 閫欏氨鏄伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩�锛岀穵瀵嗙祼(ji茅)鍚堟疆娴�锛屽阀濡欓亱鐢ㄦ檪灏氬厓绱�锛屾棦婊胯冻閮藉競濂虫€у皪鏅傚皻鐨勮拷姹�锛屽張淇濇寔鍝佺墝棰�(f膿ng)鏍肩殑寤剁簩(x霉)锛屼娇鍝佺墝鏇村叿鐢熷懡鍔�銆� 鍌惧績杩芥眰姣旇垝閬┿€佺編楹楁洿閫蹭竴姝ョ殑鍝佺墝闂�(gu膩n)鎳�锛涘叏鍔涘悜姣忎竴浠朵綔鍝佹敞鍏ヤ竴绋伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩剧崹鏈夌殑鎯呮嚪鈥斺€斺€滈噾鐩锯€濄€� 閲戣獱韪愯锛岀簿鐩婃眰绮锯€斺€� 瑾犱俊灏嶆瘡涓€鍊嬪搧鐗岃€岃█閮芥槸鑷抽珮鐨勪俊璜�锛岃€岃伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩炬洿鏄皣閫欎竴淇¤婕旂构鍒颁簡鈥滈噾瑾犫€濈殑澧冨湴銆傜劇璜栨槸鏈嶉＞鍘熸枡鎴栬€呭悇寮忛珮绉戞妧瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鑱�(li谩n)鑿噾鐩鹃兘鏂借涓€鍛ㄨ嚦灏戜笁娆″椹楀娓│鐨勫埗搴�锛涚劇璜栨槸瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍兼垨鑰呰鍓伐钘濓紝鑱�(li谩n)鑿噾鐩鹃兘鍤磋嫑鍒版柟瀵歌。鏂欎箣闁�銆� 绮剧泭姹傜簿锛屽皪鑷垜鍤磋嫑鍒�锛屾晠鑰岃伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩炬墦閫犲嚭浜嗕竴濉婄湡閲戣冻璧ょ殑淇¤鍝佺墝銆� 鐩惧畧鍋ュ悍锛屽姝ヤ笉绉烩€斺€� 鑱�(li谩n)鑿噾鐩捐獚鐐�锛屽儏鍍呭皣缇庨簵銆佽垝閬╂紨绻瑰緱娣嬫紦鐩¤嚧鍙槸鍝佺墝鐨勫琛ｏ紝鏇磋布杩戠殑鍗绘槸涓€绋搏寰瑰湪鍝佺墝涓殑浜烘枃婧儏銆傛瘡涓€浠朵綔鍝�锛岃伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩鹃兘閲囩敤鍙潬鐨勯槻杓诲皠鏉愭枡鑸囬€茬殑闃茶蓟灏勬妧琛�(sh霉)锛岃畵鎮ㄧ敱鍏�(n猫i)鍒板閮界編楹�銆� 濡傛灉鑳藉仛鏇村ソ锛岀偤浠€涔堜笉锛熶簬鏄�锛岃伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩剧浘瀹堣憲鍋ュ悍锛屽姝ヤ笉绉�銆� 锛岄泦瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺鍞€佹嫑鍟嗙偤涓€楂�锛屾嫑鏀締鑷笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝悕娴�锛屽缓绛戜簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鍖栫殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍩哄湴锛屾檪鍒诲惛绱嶉€茬殑绉戝(xu茅)鎶€钘�锛屽苟妲�(g貌u)绛戜簡涓€鏁村瀹屽杽鐨勫敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鐞嗗康銆� 灏堟敞锛屾瘡涓€浠朵綔鍝�锛岃伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩鹃兘鍔涙眰灏囩編楹�銆佹檪灏氥€佸仴搴�銆佸搧鍛冲仛鍒帮紝浠讳綍绮楀姡鑸囩憰鐤靛湪鑱�(li谩n)鑿噾鐩剧湅渚嗛兘鐒℃硶瀹瑰繊銆� 灏堟儏锛岃拷姹傛瘡涓€浠朵綔鍝佺殑涓€鐩存槸鑱�(li谩n)鑿噾鐩剧殑鍩�(zh铆)钁�锛屼簬鏄伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩剧殑瀛曞│瑁濊垏绔ヨ鍩哄湴渚挎湁浜嗛€欐ǎ涓€姊濊(gu墨)鐭╋紝鎷涚磵濂虫€ц伔鍝′笖浜庢瘝瑕�銆傚湪鑱�(li谩n)鑿噾鐩剧湅渚�锛屽彧鏈夊悓鐐烘瘝瑕殑蹇冮潏鎵嶈兘鐞嗚В鍗佹湀鎳疯儙鐨勮壉闆�锛屾墠鑳借┊閲嬪皪瀣板厭鐒″井涓嶈嚦鐨勬剾銆� 浜庢槸锛岃伅(li谩n)鑿噾鐩句互鈥滅浘瀹堝仴搴封€濈偤鍩虹煶锛屼互钀崈椤у鐨勪俊浠荤偤鑳芥簮锛岄噵鏀惧嚭涓€閬撻亾姣旈噾瀛愭洿浜殑鍏夎姃锛岃繀閫熻蓟灏勫嚭鍘�锛屽苟瑕嗚搵鍚戞暣鍊嬪ぇ鍦般€�